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Katko v. Briney: The Famous Booby Trap Case

Comedy podcasters Jaron Myers and Tim Stone talking on mic in front of a boarded up house and a banner that reads 'booby trapped house!'

Edward and Bertha Briney were a couple who inherited an old family farmhouse in rural Iowa back in the 1960s. They didn’t live there themselves but wanted to keep it for sentimental reasons and to store family heirlooms. Over the years, as the house fell into disrepair, it became a spot for local teens to break into – some just to explore and hang out, others to vandalize and steal. Despite the Brineys’ efforts to secure the property with locks and signs, the unwanted visitors kept finding their way inside.

Setting the Trap

Having had enough after a decade of break-ins, Edward Briney hatched a plan. He set up a shotgun trap in the master bedroom, aimed low, and tied it to the doorknob. His rationale was that anyone getting that deep into the house had criminal intent. Soon after, a man named Marvin Katko broke in with a friend. When Katko opened the rigged bedroom door, the shotgun went off, severely injuring his leg.

The Case

After serving a year in prison for burglary, Katko decided to sue the Brineys for damages – not just medical bills, but emotional suffering too. What followed was a lengthy legal battle that made its way to the Iowa Supreme Court. The central question was whether Briney’s actions constituted self-defense of property. Since no one was living in the home and directly threatened by the break-in, setting up a potentially lethal booby trap crossed the line into vigilantism.

The Ruling

The court ultimately ruled in Katko’s favor, ordering the Brineys to pay tens of thousands in damages. The case established an important precedent – while property owners have a right to defend their homes from intruders, they cannot take justice into their own hands by setting traps intended to maim or kill, especially when no one is home to be directly endangered.

This fascinating case reveals the nuances around using force and highlights the risks of escalating security measures. It serves as a cautionary tale that zealous self-defense can backfire badly. While the Brineys’ property was repeatedly violated, Katko did not deserve to be crippled over some stolen antiques. His greed in exploiting the situation for financial gain was also questionable, but the court determined that his injury outweighed the initial crime.

Conclusion

The story provokes debate about where to draw the line in defending one’s home. Property certainly warrants protection, but not at the cost of human life or limb. This incident shows how quickly an obsessive desire for security can lead to harmful overreach. It reminds us that justice should be left to the proper authorities whenever possible, not pursued through vigilante booby traps.

Things I Learned Last Night is an educational comedy podcast where best friends Jaron Myers and Tim Stone talk about random topics and have fun all along the way. If you like learning and laughing a lot while you do, you’ll love TILLN. Watch or listen to this episode right now!

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Sources

Katko v. Briney – Wikipedia


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